Galatians

Chapter One

Galatians 1:1 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/030813-Not-of-Men-but-by-Jesus-Christ-Galatians-1-1.doc

Galatians 1:2 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/030913-And-All-the-Brethren-Galatians-1-2.doc

Galatians 1:3 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/031013-Grace-and-Peace-Galatians-1-3.doc

Galatians 1:4 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/031113-Gave-Himself-for-Our-Sins-Galatians-1-4.doc

Galatians 1:5 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/031213-To-God-Be-the-Glory-Galatians-1-5.doc

Galatians 1:6 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/031313-So-Soon-Removed-Galatians-1-6.doc

Galatians 1:7 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/031413-Not-Another-Gospel-Galatians-1-7.doc

Galatians 1:8 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/031613-Another-Gospel-Let-Him-be-Accursed-Galatians-1-8.doc

Galatians 1:9 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/031713-And-Paul-Repeats-Let-Him-be-Accursed-Galatians-1-9.doc

Galatians 1:10 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/031813-Persuade-Men-or-God-Galatians-1-10.doc

Galatians 1:11 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/031913-Gospel-Not-after-Man-Galatians-1-11.doc

Galatians 1:12 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032013-By-the-Revelation-of-Jesus-Christ-Galatians-1-12.doc

Galatians 1:13 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032113-Paul-Persecuted-the-Church-Galatians-1-13.doc

Galatians 1:14 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032213-Paul-More-Exceedingly-Zealous-Galatians-1-14.doc

Galatians 1:15 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032313-Paul-Called-by-Gods-Grace-Galatians-1-15.doc

Galatians 1:16 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032413-Not-With-Flesh-and-Blood-Galatians-1-16.doc

Galatians 1:17 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032513-Pauls-Godly-Delay-Galatians-1-17.doc

Galatians 1:18 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032613-Three-Years-Delay-Then-Peter-Galatians-1-18.doc

Galatians 1:19 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032713-None-but-James-Galatians-1-19.doc

Galatians 1:20 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032813-I-Lie-Not-Galatians-1-20.doc

Galatians 1:21 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/032913-Pauls-Early-Travels-Galatians-1-21.doc

Galatians 1:22 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/033013-Unknown-By-Face-Galatians-1-22.doc

Galatians 1:23 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/033113-They-Heard-Only-Galatians-1-23.doc

Galatians 1:24 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/040113-All-Glory-to-God-Galatians-1-24.doc

Chapter Two

Galatians 2:1 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/040213-Fourteen-Years-Barnabas-and-Titus-Galatians-2-1.doc

Galatians 2:2 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/040313-Communication-of-the-Gospel-Galatians-2-2.doc

Galatians 2:3 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/040413-Titus-Not-Compelled-Galatians-2-3.doc

Galatians 2:4 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/040513-False-Brethren-Unawares-Galatians-2-4.doc

Galatians 2:5 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/040613-No-Place-for-Subjection-Galatians-2-5.doc

Galatians 2:6 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/040713-God-Accepts-No-Mans-Person-Galatians-2-6.doc

Galatians 2:7 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/040813-The-Gospel-to-Jews-and-Gentiles-Galatians-2-7.doc

Galatians 2:8 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/040913-Mighty-Towards-the-Gentiles-Galatians-2-8.doc

Galatians 2:9 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041013-The-Right-Hands-of-Fellowship-Galatians-2-9.doc

Galatians 2:10 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041113-Remember-the-Poor-Galatians-2-10.doc

Galatians 2:11 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041213-Peter-Withstood-to-the-Face-Galatians-2-11.doc

Galatians 2:12 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041313-Peter-Fearing-Others-Judgment-Galatians-2-12.doc

Galatians 2:13 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041413-Other-Jews-and-Barnabas-Influenced-Galatians-2-13.doc

Galatians 2:14 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041513-You-Live-the-Same-Way-Galatians-2-14.doc

Galatians 2:15 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041613-Jews-by-Nature-Galatians-2-15.doc

Galatians 2:16 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041713-Justified-by-the-Faith-of-Jesus-Christ-Galatians-2-16.doc

Galatians 2:17 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041813-Is-Christ-the-Minister-of-Sin-Galatians-2-17.doc

Galatians 2:18 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/041913-Making-Myself-a-Transgressor-Galatians-2-18.doc

Galatians 2:19 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042013-Dead-to-the-Law-Live-unto-God-Galatians-2-19.doc

Galatians 2:20 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042113-Crucified-with-Christ-Galatians-2-20.doc

Galatians 2:21 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042213-Do-Not-Frustrate-the-Grace-of-God-Galatians-2-21.doc

Chapter Three

Galatians 3:1 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042313-O-Foolish-Galatians-Galatians-3-1.doc

Galatians 3:2 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042413-By-Works-or-By-Faith-Galatians-3-2.doc

Galatians 3:3 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042513-Having-Begun-in-the-Spirit-Galatians-3-3.doc

Galatians 3:4 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042613-Suffered-in-Vain-Galatians-3-4.doc

Galatians 3:5 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042713-Miracles-by-the-Spirit-Galatians-3-5.doc

Galatians 3:6 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042813-Abraham-Accounted-Righteous-Galatians-3-6.doc

Galatians 3:7 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/042913-Children-of-Abraham-Galatians-3-7.doc

Galatians 3:8 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/043013-Heathen-Justified-by-Faith-Galatians-3-8.doc

Galatians 3:9 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050113-Blessed-with-Faithful-Abraham-Galatians-3-9.doc

Galatians 3:10 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050213-Under-the-Curse-Galatians-3-10.doc

Galatians 3:11 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050313-The-Just-Shall-Live-by-Faith-Galatians-3-11.doc

Galatians 3:12 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050413-Living-in-the-Law-Galatians-3-12.doc

Galatians 3:13 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050513-Redeemed-from-the-Curse-Galatians-3-13.doc

Galatians 3:14 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050613-Blessing-and-Promise-Galatians-3-14.doc

Galatians 3:15 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050713-No-Man-Disannuls-or-Adds-Thereto-Galatians-3-15.doc

Galatians 3:16 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050813-His-Seed-Galatians-3-16.doc

Galatians 3:17 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/050913-Covenant-Confirmed-before-God-Galatians-3-17.doc

Galatians 3:18 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051013-Inheritance-by-Promise-Galatians-3-18.doc

Galatians 3:19 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051113-Till-the-Seed-Should-Come-Galatians-3-19.doc

Galatians 3:20 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051213-The-Mediator-Galatians-3-20.doc

Galatians 3:21 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051313-Is-the-Law-against-the-Promise-of-God-Galatians-3-21.doc

Galatians 3:22 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051413-All-Under-Sin-Galatians-3-22.doc

Galatians 3:23 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051513-Kept-Under-the-Law-Galatians-3-23.doc

Galatians 3:24 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051613-The-Law-Our-Schoolmaster-Galatians-3-24.doc

Galatians 3:25 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051713-No-Longer-Under-a-Schoolmaster-Galatians-3-25.doc

Galatians 3:26 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051813-Children-of-God-by-Faith-in-Jesus-Galatians-3-26.doc

Galatians 3:27 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/051913-Baptized-into-Christ-Galatians-3-27.doc

Galatians 3:28 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052013-All-One-in-Christ-Jesus-Galatians-3-28.doc

Galatians 3:29 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052113-Abrahams-Seed-and-Heirs-to-the-Promise-Galatians-3-29.doc

Chapter Four

Galatians 4:1 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052213-The-Heir-as-Servant-and-Lord-Galatians-4-1.doc

Galatians 4:2 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052313-Under-Tutors-and-Governors-Galatians-4-2.doc

Galatians 4:3 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052413-In-Bondage-Under-the-Elements-Galatians-4-3.doc

Galatians 4:4 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052513-The-Fullness-of-Time-Galatians-4-4.doc

Galatians 4:5 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052613-Redeemed-and-Adopted-Galatians-4-5.doc

Galatians 4:6 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052713-Abba-Father-Galatians-4-6.doc

Galatians 4:7 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052813-No-More-Servant-But-Son-and-Heir-Galatians-4-7.doc

Galatians 4:8 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/052913-Service-to-No-Gods-Galatians-4-8.doc

Galatians 4:9 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/053013-Known-of-God-Galatians-4-9.doc

Galatians 4:10 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/053113-Days-Months-Times-and-Years-Galatians-4-10.doc

Galatians 4:11 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060113-Labor-in-Vain-Galatians-4-11.doc

Galatians 4:12 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060213-Be-as-I-Am-Galatians-4-12.doc

Galatians 4:13 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060313-Through-Infirmity-the-Gospel-was-Preached-Galatians-4-13.doc

Galatians 4:14 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060413-Received-as-an-Angel-of-God-Galatians-4-14.doc

Galatians 4:15 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060513-Plucked-Out-Your-Own-Eyes-Galatians-4-15.doc

Galatians 4:16 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060613-Am-I-Your-Enemy-Galatians-4-16.doc

Galatians 4:17 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060713-Zealously-Affected-Galatians-4-17.doc

Galatians 4:18 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060813-Zealously-Affected-in-a-Good-Thing-Galatians-4-18.doc

Galatians 4:19 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/060913-My-Little-Children-Galatians-4-19.doc

Galatians 4:20 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061013-Desire-to-be-Present-because-of-Doubt-Galatians-4-20.doc

Galatians 4:21 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061113-Do-You-Hear-the-Law-Galatians-4-21.doc

Galatians 4:22 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061213-Bondmaid-and-Freewoman-Galatians-4-22.doc

Galatians 4:23 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061313-By-the-Flesh-or-Promise-Galatians-4-23.doc

Galatians 4:24 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061413-An-Allegory-Galatians-4-24.doc

Galatians 4:25 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061513-In-Bondage-Galatians-4-25.doc

Galatians 4:26 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061613-The-Mother-of-Us-All-Galatians-4-26.doc

Galatians 4:27 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061713-More-Children-Galatians-4-27.doc

Galatians 4:28 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061813-Children-of-Promise-Galatians-4-28.doc

Galatians 4:29 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/061913-Flesh-Persecuting-the-Spirit-Galatians-4-29.doc

Galatians 4:30 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062013-Cast-Out-the-Bondwoman-Galatians-4-30.doc

Galatians 4:31 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062113-Children-of-the-Free-Galatians-4-31.doc

Chapter Five

Galatians 5:1 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062213-Stand-Fast-in-Liberty-Galatians-5-1.doc

Galatians 5:2 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062313-The-Outward-Profiting-Nothing-Galatians-5-2.doc

Galatians 5:3 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062413-A-Debtor-to-Do-the-Whole-Law-Galatians-5-3.doc

Galatians 5:4 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062513-Fallen-From-Grace-Galatians-5-4.doc

Galatians 5:5 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062613-Waiting-for-the-Hope-of-Righteousness-Galatians-5-5.doc

Galatians 5:6 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062713-Faith-that-Works-by-Love-Galatians-5-6.doc

Galatians 5:7 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062813-Who-Hindered-You-Galatians-5-7.doc

Galatians 5:8 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/062913-Not-of-Him-that-Calls-You-Galatians-5-8.doc

Galatians 5:9 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/063013-A-Little-Leaven-Galatians-5-9.doc

Galatians 5:10 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070113-Trouble-Shall-Bear-His-Judgment-Galatians-5-10.doc

Galatians 5:11 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070213-Why-Do-I-Suffer-Persecution-Galatians-5-11.doc

Galatians 5:12 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070313-Cut-Off-Galatians-5-12.doc

Galatians 5:13 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070413-Use-Liberty-to-Serve-Galatians-5-13.doc

Galatians 5:14 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070513-Love-Your-Neighbor-as-Yourself-Galatians-5-14.doc

Galatians 5:15 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070613-biting-and-Devouring-One-Another-Galatians-5-15.doc

Galatians 5:16 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070713-Walk-in-the-Spirit-Galatians-5-16.doc

Galatians 5:17 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070813-The-War-Within-Galatians-5-17.doc

Galatians 5:18 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/070913-Led-of-the-Spirit-Galatians-5-18.doc

Galatians 5:19 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071013-The-Works-of-the-Flesh-Galatians-5-19.doc

Galatians 5:20 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071113-The-Flesh-List-Continued-Galatians-5-20.doc

Galatians 5:21a http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071213-Four-Flesh-Works-and-Sad-Results-Galatians-5-21.doc

Galatians 5:21b http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071413-Four-Works-of-the-Flesh-and-Sad-Results-Part-2-Galatians-5-21.doc

Galatians 5:22a http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071513-The-Fruit-of-the-Spirit-Part-1-Galatians-5-22.doc

Galatians 5:22b http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071613-The-Fruit-of-the-Spirit-Part-2-Galatians-5-22.doc

Galatians 5:23 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071713-Meekness-Temperance-No-Law-Galatians-5-23.doc

Galatians 5:24 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071813-The-Flesh-Crucified-Galatians-5-24.doc

Galatians 5:25 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/071913-Live-and-Walk-in-the-Spirit-Galatians-5-25.doc

Galatians 5:26 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072013-No-Vain-Glory-Envy-or-Provoking-Galatians-5-26.doc

Chapter Six

Galatians 6:1 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072113-Restoring-One-Another-Galatians-6-1.doc

Galatians 6:2 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072213-Bear-One-Anothers-Burdens-Galatians-6-2.doc

Galatians 6:3 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072313-Something-Nothing-Deceived-Galatians-6-3.doc

Galatians 6:4 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072413-Each-Prove-His-Own-Work-Galatians-6-4.doc

Galatians 6:5 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072513-Bear-Your-Own-Burden-Galatians-6-5.doc

Galatians 6:6 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072613-Communicating-with-Teachers-Galatians-6-6.doc

Galatians 6:7 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072713-What-We-Sow-We-Reap-Galatians-6-7.doc

Galatians 6:8 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072813-Sowing-to-the-Spirit-or-the-Flesh-Galatians-6-8.doc

Galatians 6:9 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/072913-Not-Weary-in-Well-Doing-Galatians-6-9.doc

Galatians 6:10 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/073013-Do-Good-to-All-Men-Galatians-6-10.doc

Galatians 6:11 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/073113-How-Large-a-Letter-Galatians-6-11.doc

Galatians 6:12 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/080113-The-Constraints-of-the-Fleshly-Galatians-6-12.doc

Galatians 6:13 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/080213-Neither-They-Themselves-Galatians-6-13.doc

Galatians 6:14 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/080313-Glory-in-the-Cross-Galatians-6-14.doc

Galatians 6:15 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/080413-Neither-Circumcision-nor-Uncircumcision-Galatians-6-15.doc

Galatians 6:16 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/080513-The-Way-to-Peace-Galatians-6-16.doc

Galatians 6:17 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/080613-The-Marks-of-the-Lord-Jesus-Galatians-6-17.doc

Galatians 6:18 http://thewordfortodaywithray.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/080713-The-Grace-of-Our-Lord-Jesus-Galatians-6-18.doc